สานะน่ารู้เกี่ยวกับเพลาขับครับ

????????ǡѺ??ҢѺ
1. ??ҢѺ˹?Ҥ?????? ????ç?˹?ͧö¹?? ?դ????Ӥѭ???ҧ?? ??л?Сͺ???ª????ǹ㴺?ҧ
1. ?繪????ǹ?Ӥѭ㹡???觡??ѧ?Ѻ????͹?ͧö¹?? Ѻ????͹???˹?? ??ͨҡ??ͧ?????
?ͧ????ͧ¹????ѧ??????ö¹??Ѻ????͹???˹?ҷ? ??ѹ ??˹?ҷ????ع??????????͹???
?????ö¹??Ѻ????͹仢?ҧ˹?? ???Ͷ????ѧ
2. ?͡?ҡ?????ع??? ?ѧ?繪????ǹ???????͹????? ???? ?????ҢѺ ?????ö?????ǫ???
???͢?? ?????????ö??µ?????͡?ŧ????͢???оҹ????ŧ?оҹ
3. ??ҢѺ˹?һ?Сͺ仴??ª????ǹ????Ӥѭ?ѧ???
?) ??ҹ??? ?? 2 Ẻ Ẻ?ѹ ???Ẻ??ǧ?繷????
?) C.v. Joint ?????ҢѺ???????Դ?Ѻ?????? ??ǹ?˭?????١?׹ 6 ?١
?) Spider Joint ???????ҢѺ??ҹ???Դ?Ѻ??ͧ????? ??????Ẻ ????
Ẻ????? ?١?׹ 6 ?١ ?????١?׹ 3 ?١
?) ???к? ??????͡????????蹢ͧ?????ҷ???ͧ??ҧ??????? ?Ѻ
?) ?ҧ??????? ???ҧ??軡?Դ???????кա??????ش?ҡ???????? ?Т?ҧ㹢????ع???
?) ?????Ѵ?ҧ??????? ??ᶺ???硷???Ѵ?ҧ?????????Դ?Ѻ??????
?) ?????ǹŴ??????????͹ (?ҧ?Ѻ????͹) ??㹺ҧ??ҢѺ?Դ???????Ŵ??????????͹
?ͧ??ҢѺ?????ع???

2. ??ô??? ??ú??ا?ѡ????ҢѺ˹?? ??????ء????ҹ
1. ??Ңͧö??????蹡??????е?Ǩ??ʶҾ?ҧ??????ҢѺ? ???????????????????ᵡ???????
?ҡ?????????¹?ѹ?? ?????ҧ??????Ҩ?????????ҹ 3-4 ??????Ѻ?ҧ??????Ңͧ??
?ҡ?ٹ???ԡ?? ??ǹ?ҧ?????????蹨??????ػ???ҳ 1-2 ?? ???Ҿ?????ҹ????
2. ???????¹???к? ????ͨ??к???????? ??觻???ҳ 2 ?? ???? 40,000 ??.
??觨??кը????ʹ????????µ???ͧ
3. ??????ҹ?ͧ??ҢѺ?ҡ?ա?ô????ѡ?????ҧ?١??ͧ? ??????Թ 100,000 ??.

3 .?ҡ?÷???ʴ??????Ҫ??ش??????˵?
(?) ?ҡ??
1. ?????§????͹???Т??ѹ?ѧ??? ??????˹?? ?ҡ?????Ҵ?ҹ???Դ?Ѻ??? ?բ???ѧࡵ???? ?ҡ?????Ǣ??
?????????§?ѧ ??????ҫ??·????ش ????ҡ?????ǫ????????????§?ѧ ??????Ң?ҷ????ش
2. ???ҡ??????з?ҹ????????????˹???з?ҹ?֧?͹? ?????? ?֧????????????ǡ??? ???ж?ǧ???
Ẻ??????ǡ??????? ?ʴ?????ҡ?âͧ??? Spider (??????㹷??Դ?Ѻ?????) ???ش

(?) ???˵?
1. ??ǹ?˭??Դ?ҡ?ҧ??????ҢҴ ????????????кѴ???к??͡??? ?ս????з?????????????
??????´?աѺ???? ?ҡ?ҧ??????ҢҴ ??????????¹?·ѹ?? ?????Ҩ??ջѭ?ҵԴ???????
2. ???к??????Ҿ????Ңͧö?????? ?֧????ҧ?????Ҵ ????кը????????Ҿ????????????
?ա???? ???кշ?????ͧ?繨??кվ????????Ѻ?????ҢѺ?? ҹ?? ???кշ???仨????????ö????
???Ш?????????Ҿ??????????? ????????͹?٧
3. C.v. Joint ???? ??? Spider ???????ء????ҹ?蹡ѹ ??駹???????????觼?Ե
???෤?Ԥ????Ե ?ҡ?繢ͧ????Ҩҡ?ç?ҹö¹?? ???????ء????ҹ?ҹ
???ҡ?ա??????¹???¢ͧ After Market ???????????ҷ??????????ŧ
???ҧ?á??? ???????Ѻ??ô?????Ҿ?ҧ?????????С??????¹???? ??????ѡ
4. ?Դ?ҡ?غѵ??˵? ??????ա?ë???????Ƕѧ ???Ǩش?ִ?????ç???ҧ????¹?
5. ?ҧ??????ͧ?ҧ???????Ҵ???ͷ?ش?з???????? ͧ???, ???? ?????˵??????????
?ա??????͹??Ǣͧ?????? Spider ???????ش??

4. ?ҧ???͡㹡?ë????????
1. ????ٹ???ԡ?? ????¹??ҢѺ?????駪ش ????????¹?ش?????? ??觨???੾???ҧ?????????Ш??к?
2. ?ʹ???????¹੾???????????????繢ͧ After Market
3. ?ʹ??Ы???????????੾?Шش?????ش???????
4. ?ʹ???????¹????ҢѺ??駪ش ???繪ش??????Ѻ??ë???????ҢѺ?????????ǹ ?֡??ͷ?????
???????¹?????ǹ????????ء????ҹ ?? ?ҧ??????? ???к? ?繢ͧ????
5. ??ͧ??Ҩҡ??§?? ????Ҩ????Ҩҡ??ҧ????? ????????ҢѺ㹻???ȷ????ش
??????Ѻ??ë?????????

5. ?????ǹ????Ӥѭ?ͧ??ҢѺ ?Ըա?ô٤س?Ҿ?ͧ??ǹ??Сͺ
1. ??ҹ??? ??褴???ͧ?
2. ?????? Cv. Joint ??Ẻ??????١????????١?׹ 6 ?١ ??ͧ?????觼?Ե????????????Ѻ??Сѹ
3. ?????? Spider ????ª??ش ?յ?????¹͡?????????????
4. ?ҧ?????????ҧ?ըе?ͧ˹? ???ҧ Nbr ??觨????????Ըա?ü?Ե ?? ??Ե???¡???Ѵ
(compression) ???? Ẻ?մ (injection) ?ҵðҹ?ͧ?ҧ??????? ????Ѻö
????͡?ҡ?ç?ҹö¹?????Ẻ?մ???˹? ??ǹ?ҧ???ҧ ?Ҩ????Ẻ?Ѵ???ͩմ????
???ҤҶ١????Ŵ?鹷ع??ü?Ե ??????ҧ??????Щա?Ҵ???? ?????ء????ҹ??鹡???
5. ?????Ѵ??? ??ͧ???ѡɳ????? ????????ҧ??????ҢҴ
6. ???к? ??ͧ?繨??кվ???? ????ü???????????????ԴԹ??? ?????????????????٧
????ͤ?????͹???ҧ?٧㹢?з???????ع


6. ෤?Ԥ??ë????? CV JOINT
CV JOINT ?????ش ??? CV JOINT ????ա???֡???͹?????֡??????????ҧ?١?׹ ????????
????? ????Դ?ҡ??????硷????ش?ҡ?ҧ?١?׹????????紷?? ? ??? ???´????ҧ?١?׹???֡???
?ѧ??鹨֧??෤?Ԥ??ë????? 2 ?Ը?

1. ??????͡????????????????价??ش????֡??? ???????????????ٻ
??ʹ?+???????
- ??ҹ?????ս????????ö????
- ????ʴ????? CV. JOINT ?ͧ????ء???ҧ ?????鹷ع??÷ӵ??
- ??褧?? ???????????硷??͡???令?????????Ф??????? 觢ͧ???????Ъ?Դ?????ҡѹ
- ????????з???դ?????͹?٧㹡?????????????Ҥ???? ??????ͼ?Ǫش?? (hardness)
?ͧ??????ҧ?١?׹????????????????Ҿ? ?????繨ش??͹?ͧ?????ҵ???
- ???????????????ٻ ??????ҹ??ШеԴ?Ѵ ???ʹ֧ö仢?ҧ㴢?ҧ˹??

2. ?????ҧ?١?׹
??ʹ?+???????
- ?Ы?????੾?? CV. JOINT ????դ????֡??͹???????Թ?໤????˹?
- ?Ӣ????ҧ?١?׹?¤???¡Ѻ???¤??ҹ??к͡?ٺ?¢?? ???????Ҵ?١?׹????˹?
- ????¹?١?׹???? CV. JOINT ??????? ??Ъ????ǹ?Ӥѭ???? ᷹?????ǹ?????ش
- ??Ҵ?ͧ?١?׹?????բ?Ҵ?˭??????????˭訹?Թ? ???˹Ңͧ??êغ?秢ͧ
????????? ??????????ҢѺ???դس???ѵ??????Ңͧ???
- ???Ըշ???????????ҵðҹ?????㹵?ҧ???? ??

7. ????Ѻ??Сѹ?Թ???
CV. JOINT ?????С??ͧ
1. ੾???????? ???? CV. JOINT ??Ե ??й?????Ҩҡ????????
?蹻???Ȩչ ????ѹ ??Э????
2. ?Ҿ?????ҧ????, ???к???ʹ, ?????Ѵ
3. ?Ѻ??Сѹ?Թ??? 6 ??͹ ???͹??¡???
4. ??????Ѻ??Сѹ?????????ͧ?ҡ??û?Сͺ?????ҡѺ?? ҹ????????ҢѺ ?Ѻö¹??
CV. JOINT ??????ҷ????鹨ҡ??§??
1. ??ҢѺ??????
2. ?Ҩ??ͧ??????¹?ҧ ???к? ????????Ѵ?ҧ????
3. ?Ѻ??Сѹ????????? ?? 3-5 ?ѹ ?ҡ??????????ѧ????????Ҵѧ????ǡ?????
CV. JOINT ??????ҷ????鹨ҡ??ҹ?????????????Ըվ͡? ???
1. ??????͡???? ?????ҹ?Ѻ???????
2. ?Ҩ????¹?ҧ ???к? ?????????Ѵ ????????鹡Ѻ??Ҿ????Ҥҫ???
3. ?Ѻ??Сѹ?????????ҹ ?Ҩ????ҳ 3-6 ??͹
CV. JOINT ??????ҷ????鹨ҡẺ?????ҧ?١?׹???????¹???? ?ǹ??ҧ?
1. ?????ҧ?١ ??෤?Ԥ????????ҵðҹ㹵?ҧ?????
2. ????¹?????ǹ???? ??Сͺ????????ҷ????? ??????¹ ?ҧ ???к? ????????Ѵ?ҧ
3. ?Ѻ??Сѹ?Թ??? 1 ?? ???????ӡѴ???зҧ


8. ?ѭ?Ңͧ?????ö????ͨ??繵?ͧ????¹??ҢѺ
1. ?Ҥ???ҢѺ???????Ҥ??٧?ҡ ??駷????ö??????

2. ????¹??ҢѺ????ͧ?Ҩ???Ѻ??ҢѺ??????ç?Ѻ?? ???????ö??º??§??
?觼?????ջѭ????????ѧ ??੾????ҢѺ?ҧ??????ѡɳФ???¡ѹ?ҡ

3. ????????????????ҢѺ????ҧ??????????????һ? ?????˹

- ??ҫ??????Ըվ͡-????? (?ҤҶ١?ҡ????????ҹ????ҡ) 2 ?ѻ???? ? 3 ??͹
?Ҩ???????ա????????????֡????ҡ???¢ͧ??ҵ??? ??? ?ա???Ѻ??Сѹ???ҹ
- ??ҢѺ????ͧ?????????ö??Ǩ?ͺ????? ???֡????ҡ??????§? ?Ҥһҹ??ҧ
????????? ???????ҹ???ǡ?????͡?ͧ?????? ?Ѻ??Сѹ????ҳ 7 ?ѹ

4. ????¹੾????ǹ͡???? ????դس?Ҿ???????????л???ȷ???Ե ???ҧ?á??? ????ա?ë?????
?????Ҵ?ҹ? ???¤??駾???? ???????¹??ǹ͡?????ҧ???ǹ???????ǹ͡??????? ???դس?Ҿ???
(???????ô???͵鹷ع?????) ???ö??????蹵?ͧ???ҧ???ӹҭ?ҹ??ҹ???? ?µç ?????ǹ?ͧ
??Ǵ?ҹ? (??Ƿ??Դ?????) ?ѡ?????Թ??? ?ա???֡????չ??? ??ҧ?ѡ?????????????͵?Ǩ?ͺ???
??㹤????繨?ԧ????? ?????Ҵ?ҹ??ѡ???֡????????????蹡ѹ ????????????ѭ??
??ë?????????ҧ??????

5. ???????ٹ???ԡ??????¹??ҢѺ???? ?繷ҧ???͡???շ???ش ?????????????٧????ش
?????????ɰ?Ԩ?Ѩ?غѹ???????ҧ???͡???շ ???ش

 

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